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The Order of St John of Jerusalem occupied Rhodes from 1309 to
1523 and set about transforming the city into a stronghold. It
subsequently came under Turkish and Italian rule. With the Palace of
the Grand Masters, the Great Hospital and the Street of the Knights,
the Upper Town is one of the most beautiful urban ensembles of the
Gothic period. In the Lower Town, Gothic architecture co-exists with
mosques, public baths and other buildings dating from the Ottoman
period.
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